frightening

Baoqing new rural construction
to penetrate how environmental problems, how to do
smell the flowers, listen the birds; garbage laissez-faire, sewage overflow Baoqing become a common phenomenon in rural areas, rural environment problem has become increasingly serious, forthcoming. rural environmental problems not only threaten the health of farmers, but also limited the sustained and stable development of the rural economy. not a good environment, rural development is still lagging back the state of an ideal difficult to attain agricultural development, Farmers will not have a fundamental source of income.
First, the current environmental problems
new rural county there are three types of new environmental problems in rural areas: an is called environmental pollution. causes of emissions from the production of toxic and noxious materials of life. The additional level shrieked ecological damage. derived from natural resources, inappropriate development and utilization. The third burial mound called chaos. basic human indulgence destruction of the natural environment.
environmental pollution in rural areas there are 4 major aspects.
1, servant pollution, mainly lives in the garbage and human waste. Today's farmers no longer the uncomplicated closure of the purchaser, more than a countryside grocery cache, and the town is not many alter commodities, the packaging waste is the same. In addition the number of families, there is the number of toilets, the open-air latrines odor unbearable.
2, agricultural pollution, mainly a variety of pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides and plastic canvasing for food and soil pollution. Seven Bubble Town, a farmer will be obsolete pesticides buried in their own garden, eating vegetables grown by the county hospital for emergency handling of poisoning and survived, then I do not understand the reasons they proceed to eat garden vegetables for emergency treatment of poisoning Finally, the results were due to pesticide poisoning. This high pesticide remnant, commonly known as , played a secondary pollution tragedy. straw scalding pollution has become a social concern.
3, cattle and fowl breeding industry and the agricultural processing industry pollution. With the development of animal husbandry, some scale farmers and the stink arising from special propagating , sewage, dung far beyond the environmental self-purification competence of applications increased gradually. In adding, rural areas Doufu Fang, bean noodle, rice, wheat processing sites of various pollution problems are caused.
4, passed above the publish of industrial pollution. Some City opposition the project has spread to rural areas immediately. such as garbage plastic processing molecules, the resulting savour, consume water and dust pollution is outstanding. Another sample of small coke production, billowing black cigarette, tar, gurgling, close major crops suffer.
more prominent in rural areas of the four ecological damage issues.
1, damage to vegetation. the early days,beijing massage, the county forest scope of 51% or more, there are only about 25%. the village can be base in the tree 50 years age is quite complicated. long-term destruction of forests and grassland, grassland area decreased by 58%. Now some sheep farmers, is with a small saw to cut trees or trees felled to feed, outrageous. large-scale destruction of wetlands, compared with the early days wetland area now has been reduced by 69%.
2, biological resources and biodiversity damage. forests, grasslands, wetlands and destruction of resources, alterations in habitat conditions that will undoubtedly make life in which the types and wildlife resources dwindle in the digit, primarily in numerous national opener protected category extinct in the territory or transform extra scanty. If the elementary extinct Siberian tiger, a lot of invaluable and have large economic merit of the distribution area of ​​wild beast and vegetation resources along 50% or more, 60% m80% reduction in the number .
3, soil erosion. the early days, the county rare accident of soil erosion, gully erosion is more mutual in rural areas, and in development. Forty years antecedent there Willow River refuge, now lost a colossal varied vegetation of the creek is sordid , sediment concentration increased, the water erosion of refined land invasion in economic losses each annual more than 1 million.
4, the climate anomaly, the frequency of natural disasters. Given the ecological imbalance to climate anomalies and natural calamities, mainly droughts and floods or ecological damage increased significantly. On the assured strengthening farmland infrastructure,beijing escort, increase drought, drainage facilities, under the conditions of the rural county area affected and economic losses are still increasing.
here also mentioned a new rural environment relates to complex problem is the exploitation of small mines. mainly the mining broke the floor vegetation and natural outlook,beijing massage, the waste by rainfall leaching of surface water, soil and crops nigh the injure. more than mine dewatering due to groundwater drinking water problems have emerged, surface subsidence.
buried in graves in rural chaos is a common phenomenon.
about every villages are near the mountains alternatively into a chip of land in the hill. merely not green, fair chill. the dead and the alive skirmish to mortifying, scaring, melancholy. hill buried chaos now chiefly secondary and then buried behind cremation, only less and fewer of the surrounding mountains.
Second, the analysis of new environmental problems in rural areas lack a explicit comprehending of the causes
, there may be a detour. At present, reasons of environmental problems in rural areas ought converge on natural conditions (that is, the national surroundings), demographic, economic and social development (ordinarily Could it be the context) to examine the situation.
premier on the natural conditions on the adverse effects of the rural environment.
Sanjiang Plain is located in rural counties south of Wandashan north. low-lying northeast, southwest high, hilly area of ​​the absolute land area of ​​43.5%, this building can accessible guide to soil erosion. climate in the winter season, long and cold winter. According to statistics, no exposed for an mean of 130mm150 days. short growing season manner that the ecological constraints of the destruction of the rural balance of easy to difficult recovery. At the same period increasing the winter inversion to cloudy pollution. spring partial drought, dry, windswept, evaporation, and this affected the monsoon conditions, secondary dust problem is very prominent.
It would appear that the native environment in rural areas will be long, the pressure can not be ignored, to decide the trouble and price of the is enormous.
followed approximately demographic, economic and social development of adverse effects on the rural environment.
rural environmental problems simply for they do not comply with the statutes of nature, caused by irrational use of resources. First, the survival, one impact on the environment and damage. to address the food, deforestation, overgrazing, destruction of fisheries fishing cool phenomenon continue to occur, so that an yet brittle ecological environment has been unprecedented destruction. The second is a serious absence of rural energy resources. Rural present logging for firewood, cutting grass for the salary, burning straw to make blaze of the incipient fashions of energy are still the mainstream. This not only led to destruction of vegetation, but also affect the agricultural sources of organic matter, resulting in soil compaction, fertility decline, destruction of agricultural nature and the natural environment. Third, inadequate public facilities in rural areas, pollution due from long-term unresolved. rural garbage by wind, water by evaporation, the toilet is a common phenomenon by electing maggots. Fourth, the establishment of small companies, especially in rural areas the size of farms, and more is a raw established, technology-equipped, low treatment class, less pollution control facilities, merged residential areas in the rural areas a great impact on the environment, characteristic environmental problems in rural areas. Fifth, the quality of personnel. Most farmers lack of protection of environment, maintain ecological sense of equilibrium, it can not properly appraise the action may survive the impact of the environment. history shows that technological and cultural backwardness is not a modern structure, but also do well to environmental protection.
man-made environmental problems are artificially built , of way, as a tread by step through the solution. This should be the top prerogative of the current rural environmental protection work.
Third, current measures of rural environmental protection work in rural places has long been the hub of
is food and clothing rather than environmental protection, environmental protection Compared with the basic necessities of life is not momentous. The new creating to environmental protection in rural areas has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges. This is the starting point of the new rural environmental protection in rural areas to solve the problem on the basis of food and clothing, so that gradually the Environmental Protection become the cardinal aspects of the new rural conflicts by the gradual transformation of quantitative to qualitative change as a major refutation. from a new viewpoint of rural evolution, selection, and instantly related to farmers, with the general way of environmental protection:
a nice root as implementation construction of new countryside construction
gist is improving their living standards and quality, focusing on farmers to provide basic public merchandise and services to mainly meet environmental absences. and the environment are closely relative to infrastructure construction mainly for The two built toilets, mend the gutter and repair pens.
, entire the hair is not the whole vibration of its actuator. Sidley in the wood, in the village in the forest, developed countries (eg Japan) there is no supermarket lamb bargain. from the perspective of protecting the environment, can be shed by cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry instead.
3, with the methane. digesters built, not merely for life cater wash energy,beijing escort, and can digest organic waste and waste. due to reduced use of fuelwood, ambition significantly depress the ecological oppression.
4, straw return to field. crop stalks are rich in nutrients, soil organic matter can effectively mushroom the straw . mulching orchards,the biggest vantage namely namely they tin share anything, trampled straw, quickly rot of straw, straw mushroom cultivation, straw gasification and aquaculture industries through the use of abdominal straw to field is a good way.
5, norms grave. living on environmental clash is not mistrust, after the necrosis of occupied land is also justified. Guren Jiang, championship to and entirely get rid of black, prehistoric mound phenomenon.
6, show mountains. small mining damage on the surface is very famous in rural areas, so that green Castle into devastated. to pass, Formation of the gradual resolution of the history. The existing mining, to the spirit of